01
Centroid
Where is the brightness center of the music?
The spectral centroid is the weighted center of the spectrum: frequencies with more energy pull the value toward themselves. Deep passages move it downward; bright vocals, guitars or synths lift it upward. Concert Lume smooths and adapts this value so subtle music can still create rich color movement.
Centroid = center of the frequency spectrum
02
Chroma
Which harmonic color is hidden in the sound?
Chroma distributes spectral energy across musical pitch classes instead of guessing only one note. Overtone weighting lets related harmonics support a stable chord impression, while the circle of fifths places closely related harmonies near each other. As the harmonic center changes, the color tendency can move with it.
chroma = pitch-class energy on the circle of fifths
03
Energy
How much is the music moving right now?
Energy is not just loudness. Concert Lume compares the current spectrum with the previous one and reacts especially to meaningful upward changes. Sparse moments, dense drops and rhythmic pulses therefore shape intensity and motion in different ways.
energy = positive spectral flux